ترجمه آماده – پذیرش و مسائل مربوط به قانون اساسی آزمون اطلاعات

The use of physiological tools to detect intentionally concealed knowledge about crime-related information has been a controversial and well researched topic among scholars for well over 100 years. While essentially all the research in the first half of the 20th century focused on detecting lies about concealed knowledge, a substantial body of research related to the detection of recognition of concealed knowledge has also developed, beginning with David Lykken’s seminal work in the 1950s (Lykken, 1959). While that body of work began exclusively by measuring autonomic nervous system (ANS) data using the polygraph, it has now been expanded to a variety of other measures, including reaction times and, perhaps most notably, physiology directly linked to brain activity in the form of eventrelated potentials (ERPs) or the hemodynamic response as measured via functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).