ترجمه آماده – تاثیر  طول  لوله  کانال  انفجاری  در  پمپ های  جریان  محوری

Heart transplantation, the so-called “gold standard” for patients with end-stage heart failure, can no longer  be provided in time for many individuals due to the worsening shortage of donor organs. Consequently, short-term mechanical support to bridge patients to transplantation has developed into long-term support with patients being treated for lengthy intervals on an outpatient basis.1–۴ Furthermore, long-term mechanical circulatory support has gained a high level of acceptance with a satisfactory technical reliability of the devices. However, the rate of cerebrovascular events is still a matter of concern. To avoid clot formation and consecutive cerebral infarction, patients need to be treated with anti-coagulants and platelet inhibitors regardless of the type of device.